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Saturday, 19 December 2015

C.P. Project Abstracts


Abstracts of Project Reports / Dissertations/ Thesis by
Dr. Chandrasekharan  Praveen  as on  February 2018


1. Literary Criticism vis-à-vis The Media
Project work submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Post  Graduate Diploma in English Studies (PGDES) to the Central Institute of English & Foreign Languages,  Hyderabad, 1989.
   Supervisor DR R Amritavalli, 26 Pages

Abstract

Literary Criticism is a means to an end-“a finer discriminating communication”. But only a  direct palpable confrontation with the text can result in good literary appreciation. In this  respect the Media has a major role to play. This project  pursues the role.

My tryout with audio materials based on literature proved my hypothesis  that the Media  can help students appreciate  literature better.

 Summary of Chapters

 The first chapter deals mainly  with the topic under discussion-Literary Criticism vis-à-vis the Media. The scope of the New Media  in literary appreciation is the topic dealt with in the second chapter. The third chapter tries to show how screen adaptation of literary texts can itself be an activity in literary criticism. And in the last chapter  the conclusions based on the comments  the students offered after the try outs are given.

2. Genre Study: British Radio Drama
Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment  of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in English Language & Literature to  the  University  of Kerala, 1994.Supervisor DR K.Radha, 86 Pages

Abstract

British Radio Drama is a major source of dramatic writing. Notable dramatists like Tom Stoppard and John Mortimer started their career as  radio playwrights. Leading dramatists like Samuel Beckett and Harold Pinter have shown  a very special devotion to radio drama. Yet , many consider radio drama to be artistically inferior and ignore it altogether. Genology is one area of Comparative literature that will enable  us to understand and appreciate the merits of a significant genre like British Radio Drama.

 This dissertation attempts to examine the generic  features of British Radio Drama  through a comparative study of acclaimed stage plays and  radio plays of two famous British playwrights.

Summary of Chapters

The introductory chapter makes  an attempt at an exposition of Genology. It also dwells on the nature of radio drama. Chapter 2 traces the evolution of British Radio Drama with an emphasis on technical developments. Chapter 3 analyses the stage play End Game and the radio play All That Fall both by Samuel Beckett to elicit the generic features of radio drama. Chapter  4 examines the stage play The Dumb Waiter and the radio play Family Voices both by Harold Pinter to elicit the generic features of radio drama. The concluding chapter outlines the generic features of British Radio Drama and affirms its unique artistic value.


3. Honing  Human  Rights   In  The LClassroom : Pedagogical
Possibilities Using   Films- A Project Report submitted  in partial
fulfilment of the  requirements of the XXXIst  Refresher Course
in English for University/College teachers to the UGC Academic
Staff College, University of Kerala, Trivandrum from
9th to 30th April 2007. 34 Pages

Abstract

Developing an understanding about Human Rights Documents, and an awareness of Human Rights institutions and mechanisms of protection have become especially significant in the 21st century. Several classroom strategies have hitherto been employed  to practice and experience Human Rights behaviour. Usually topics on Human Rights is introduced through printed materials such as text books. Given the fact that, the present generation of learners are more  accustomed to watching films to reading, this project attempts to tap film clippings  and    sessions in the English classroom  to introduce students to Human Rights issues. It is hoped that such a strategy would make the   transaction part  of Human Rights Education both interesting and  effective.


4. Revivifying Communicative English Materials: Adapting Feature Films

Thesis Submitted to the   Kannur University  for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in  English Language and Literature,2009. Supervisors Dr. C.P.Sivadasan (Late) &  Prof M. Dasan, 156+196 Pages & CD-ROM

Abstract
English teachers in India are fairly good at using text-based materials for teaching Communicative English. But experienced teachers know that text-based materials  now being used for teaching Communicative English lack  the power to fully motivate  learners of English.
   
Compared  to text-based materials, feature films have several advantages that help in language learning. Further, the learners of today, we know, are  in the habit of watching films and  they prefer watching films to reading. But the use of feature film material for teaching continues to be very limited. This study, as the title suggests, aims at:
·        Identifying appropriate film clips from select feature films for teaching Communicative English.
·        Evolving  an easy-to-use strategy  for adapting feature films for Communicative Language  Teaching.
     The introductory chapter presents the background of the research and makes mention of the significance of the investigation. The research proceeds on the  following hypotheses:
·        Film-based materials are  more  interesting  than  text-based     Communicative English  materials.
·        The film has  greater scope for eliciting  responses  than      text-based materials  in the Communicative English classroom.
The introductory chapter also spells out the research procedure -- the  fifteen stages through which it achieves its twin  objectives of identifying appropriate film clips for teaching Communicative English and  evolving an easy-to-use strategy for adapting feature film for teaching Communicative English.
    
Chapter Two is a  review of  Communicative Language Teaching  (CLT). The investigator attempts to  place CLT in a proper perspective  with reference to its linguistic background, its  goal of communication and its special pedagogic approach. What emerges from the review  is the fact that CLT has a solid linguistic background especially with reference to communication. It however  concludes with the finding that the materials used for CLT tends to vary from region to region and teachers of CLT have at their disposal a variety of communicative tasks to be employed depending  on the classroom size,  learner competence and learning objectives.     

In Chapter Three, a review of related literature is undertaken with special focus on the advantages of using the film for instruction, language teaching and communication. Several advantages of  the use  of film are mentioned, affirming the fact that, films are richer than most text types and they have the unique advantage of presenting paralinguistic features  which help reinforce language use. The review also highlights the fact  that, basically films can  be employed for instruction in two ways: First, by manipulation of the technical aspects of the film and second,  through the film content which includes plot and character. The review also throws light on  a variety of techniques of using films  hitherto attempted by practising teachers which include among others, prediction, speculation and tasks to activate the learner’s schemata.
     
Chapter Four addresses  issues related to  adaptation of films for CLT with special reference to Linguistics, Culture and Semiotics. While the prime focus  has been on  editing out film clips for CLT, the fact that film is a different medium unlike the printed textbook  has not been overlooked. So the aspects related to Linguistics, Culture and Semiotics have been given due consideration. The criteria hitherto followed  for using films for instruction have been looked into  and issues related to adaptation have been dealt with meticulously. In identifying and editing out appropriate film clips, the problems likely to arise with reference to language, culture and semiotics have been squarely dealt with by the investigator. Special care has been taken by the investigator to  choose film clips  which are appropriate in terms of language use  and  culture. Care has also been taken to see that the meaning the film clips convey does not in any way  create problems in the performance of the CLT tasks.
    
Chapter Five is devoted to illustrating one of  the objectives of the study viz; evolving an easy-to-use strategy for adapting feature films. It states how the film-based materials have been chosen and how they have been graded. The rationale for using Response Sheets, the procedure for using films, the role of learners and the teacher are also mentioned. The chapter also provides information about the special features of the edited film clips --  its quality, its duration, the nature of its content, the type of Communicative task and the proposed strategy for testing each of the six  edited out  film clips.
    
 Chapter Six deals with the tryout of the film clips and analysis of the student responses and feedback received from both the students and the teachers. Information about the participants of the study, the tools employed,  the nature of CLT tasks, its rationale and the procedure for conducting the study is dealt with in detail. The chapter mentions how the film clips were tested initially through a Pilot Study which was recorded  on video. It states how the satisfactory performance of the learners in the Pilot Study prompted the testing of the materials on the two levels of learners--Higher Secondary and Under Graduate. Details about the procedure followed for testing the effect of the film clips on performance of the communicative tasks by pairs of learners of two levels  are also furnished.
    
A major part of the chapter dwells on the criteria followed for evaluation of the responses, interpretation of the scores and statistical analysis of the results which helped the investigator to arrive at conclusions. Sample responses for different CLT tasks are also included to provide an idea about the nature of the student response.
    
Chapter Seven, the concluding chapter, presents the results of the study, the pedagogical implications  and the precautions to be followed by teachers who wish to use film clips for developing the communicative competence of learners. The last  part of the chapter deals with the limitations of the study and provides suggestions for further research.
    
Six film clips with an element of interest and sufficient contextual clues  have been identified and its use  shows that it has greater scope for language learning than ordinary textbooks in the Communicative English classroom. The study has also shown that film clips can be interesting than text-based materials and that they have the potential for eliciting responses and serve as palpable motivators for language use in the CLT classroom.
    
This research project has achieved its objective of identifying appropriate film clips and has  also suggested an easy-to-use strategy for adapting feature films. Above all, it has opened up a number of areas on which research related to film-based materials can be conducted.

 
5. Shockvertising-A Minor Reception Study

A Project Report submitted  in partial fulfilment of the  requirements of the Special Summer School for University/College teachers to the UGC
Academic Staff College, University of Kerala, Trivandrum in July-August  2014. 24 Pages

Abstract

Most of us are familiar with humourous advertisements that attract our attention. But often we stumble upon another type of advertisement that disturbs or shocks us. ‘Schockvertising’  is the  technical term used to refer to advertisements that are designed to shock and create controversy.  But for leading advertisement firms,  use of such audacious method  is nothing new or uncommon.

How do people, particularly youngsters  perceive such advertisements? Do people in the West and in our own State, Kerala, God’s Own Country,   perceive them  the  same way? What kind of impressions do such shocking advertisements leave on the minds of viewers? The data related to these questions were collected by the author from two sources : a Survey  on randomly selected students who have completed their Post Graduation and an analysis of impressions recorded on a website by viewers.

This  Project will provide information on advertisements  and  also give a  detailed description of Print versions of different kinds of shocking advertisements now available on the Internet.  Based on the impressions recorded  by viewers, conclusions are drawn  followed by an  analysis.  It is hoped that the study would sensitize  us to the changing values and perception of our own society.

6. AN APPRECIATION OF BERNARD ROSE’S ADAPTATION OF ANNA KARENINA- submitted  in partial fulfillment of the  requirements of the Seven Day International Workshop on Film Appreciation organized by the School of Distance Education, University of Kerala,  19-25 February 2018.

Abstract
Adapting the  story of one of the greatest heroine’s in Literature  can be  a challenge   even for the smartest  film director.   Yet many  film makers  have  willingly  accepted the challenge and  have created  visual  narratives  of   Leo Tolstoy’s   master piece,  ANNA KARENINA  which  continues to be perceived  as  one of the finest  love stories  ever written.


This study is  an appreciation of the 1997 US film directed by Bernard Rose with Sophie Marceau  in the role of  Anna Karenina.  In appreciating the film, the  investigator examines how  Bernard Rose has exploited  mise-en-scene  viz; actors, lighting, décor, props, costume, music etc.  and used film techniques like  montage to create symbolism and  evoke  impressions which helps  transform  a  film into a work of art. 


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